清宫流放人物：汪景棋
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清宫流放人物：汪景棋</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #993300"><p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">汪景棋</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span>(1672</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">—</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1726</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">，原名日棋，字无己，号星堂。浙江钱塘人。父汪霖，曾任国子监祭酒，官至户部侍郎，主持乡试，因审录不公，被劾革职，汪景棋初为国子监生员，康熙五十三年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1714</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年）中举。此后屡次会试未中。而其兄汪见棋得中进士，官礼部主事。这位汪景棋颇感自卑，自成年以来，即以其才识并善于讥讽别人而过分自负，侍才傲物，落落寡合。雍正二年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1724</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">53</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">岁时由北京往西安投奔陕西布政使胡期恒，被引荐为年羹尧的幕僚，著有《西征随笔》两卷，书中有简洁生动的见闻描述，愤世疾俗的指陈感慨，还有他在年羹尧青海建功后所作的《功臣不可为论》一文，历数史册上暴君对功臣的负义，劝诫臣子不要做功臣，警告君主不要杀功臣。年羹尧在得志之时，对此文并没在意，及抄家时被发现，胤禛在封面批谕：“悖谬狂乱，至于此极！”</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">《掌故丛编》三照片</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">并列入年羹尧的大逆之罪第三款：“见浙人汪景棋《西征随笔》诗词讥讪，及所作《功臣不可为论》，语多狂悖，不行劾奏。”</span><span lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">三年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1725</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="18" month="12" year="2007"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">十二月十八日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">，胤禛下旨：“汪景棋作诗讥讪圣祖仁皇帝，大逆不道，应当处以极刑。今大臣定拟立斩具奏，始从其请，著将汪景棋立斩枭示，其妻子发遣黑龙江，给与穷披甲之人为奴，其期服之亲兄弟亲侄，俱著革职，发遣宁古塔；其五服以内之族人，现任及候选候补者，俱著查出，一一革职。令伊本籍地方官约束，不许出境”</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">《清世宗实录》卷</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">39)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">。汪景棋之兄汪见棋等人便在劫难逃了。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">——摘自：《清宫流放人物》</span><span lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">简介</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">本书自顺治迄宣统</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">以朝代为序</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">介绍了近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">300</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">被清政府流放的人物。</span></font><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><p /></span></b></p>
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